Stylised occupancy grid: observed cells fading into predicted cells

PhD Student · CU Boulder

Lorin Achey

I build multi-modal perception systems for autonomous vehicles and mobile robots — teaching machines to see, predict, and act in environments they have only partly observed.

Research directions

Generative occupancy & world models

Diffusion models that complete a 3D scene from partial observation, so a robot can plan against what is probably there rather than only what it has already seen.

Multi-modal 3D perception

Fusing RGB-D, LiDAR, and RF signals into scene understanding that holds up in the cluttered, egocentric, partly-observed conditions real robots actually operate in.

Vision–Language–Action models

Unifying perception, language, and control so that grounded instructions become safe, explainable decisions on a real platform.

Selected publications

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In review2026

RF-Modulated Adaptive Communication Improves Multi-Agent Robotic Exploration

Lorin Achey, Breanne Crockett, Christoffer Heckman, Bradley Hayes

Across 480+ simulated cave environments, cut distance travelled by up to 58% and exploration time by up to 52%.

Autonomous Robots2026

Robust Robotic Exploration and Mapping Using Generative Occupancy Map Synthesis

Lorin Achey, Alec Reed, Brendan Crowe, Bradley Hayes, Christoffer Heckman

Autonomous Robots (Springer)

Deployed on a quadruped in real-world experiments: 24% better map fidelity around the robot and 76% better at range.

Diffusion pipeline predicting 3D occupancy at the exploration frontier

ICRA2025

Online Diffusion-Based 3D Occupancy Prediction at the Frontier with Probabilistic Map Reconciliation

Alec Reed, Lorin Achey, Brendan Crowe, Bradley Hayes, Christoffer Heckman

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

73% faster runtime with minimal accuracy loss, extending prediction across the whole map rather than just around the robot.

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